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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
The Spiritual Autobiography Essay Example for Free
The Spiritual Autobiography Essay One of the intriguing qualities of Japanese religion is the syncretism of its conventional religions, first are Zen Buddhism and Shinto. In Journey In Search of the Way: The Spiritual Autobiography of Satomi Myodo, Satomi gives an entrancing investigate the otherworldliness of Japan, through the eyes of what appears from the start an improbable observer. Satomiââ¬â¢s encounters are untypical for a Japanese lady in the Meiji time, taking into account that she was the main little girl of her folks. Negligible (2004) contends that by being a lone kid, Satomi got her parentsââ¬â¢ entire venture of desires and dreams, a weight of obligation in any general public. Along these lines she was exposed to encounters that a town young lady around then would typically not have, for example, her training in Tokyo, her ensuing unwed pregnancy or her course of action as a Kageki on-screen character. Her one of a kind experiences as both a Shinto miko and a Zen sister are an understanding to the blend of the two religions in present day Japan. When Satomi first occupied with quite a while, she was doing it to set herself up to turn into a miko. At first, she was not happy with her experience, maybe portraying herself a short time later as no happier over she was previously. This filtration procedure isn't one of a kind to the Shinto religion, yet her battles can be delegated even more a shamanistic nature mirroring her experiences with the kami. Satomi kept on taking part in a plain way of life a while later, in her revelation of Zen. As per Nixon (2000) ââ¬Å"At this point Satomiââ¬â¢s austerity is less serious, and she deliberately relates it to her act of contemplation, yet it serves a comparable capacity â⬠I. e. , one of intentionally baffling a lower level structure of reliance, all together that the dynamisms of a more elevated level of character may rise, as for sure they do with her first kensho experience. â⬠(standard. 14). In spite of the fact that she discovered genuine illumination and profound fortification in the act of Zen, her underlying involvement with cleaning the soul with Shinto has given her earlier prologue to the existence she will lead as a Zen pious devotee. Also, Satomiââ¬â¢s disappointments and achievements in her job as a lady in the Meiji-time society gave her the character and steadiness required in her quest for satori. By rehearsing zazen, Satomi discovered incredible harmony and euphoria, something she was scanning for since the earliest reference point. It very well may be contended, in any case, that her Shinto arrangement was a venturing stone towards discovering illumination. Her first kensho experience, at fifty-nine years of age arrived behind schedule throughout everyday life, and her commitment towards this experience made her a model of accomplishment in any strict way. Zen and Shinto were at the hour of Satomi isolated, with Shinto after the Kannagara no michi custom that was utilized in pre-war Japan to impart a nationalistic soul on the Japanese. From the beginning nonetheless, the impact of Buddhism on Shinto is clear and the best model would be the depiction of Kannagara no michi as showing a base condition of regular and unconstrained agreement with the kami, to which one may return by deserting human want and phony. This consolidation of convictions is normal for the confidence of present day Japanese individuals today, which accept Shinto and Buddhist lessons as a major aspect of the way of life and otherworldliness of Japan. Satomiââ¬â¢s account is clear and distinctive, offering equity to the setting and setting of her lifeââ¬â¢s story. The Journey In Search of the Way: The Spiritual Autobiography of Satomi Myodo is a generally excellent perusing on the religions of Japan, and particularly comparable to the job given to ladies. R E F E R E N C E Nixon, Laurence. (2000). A Dabrowskian Analysis of a Japanese Buddhist Nun [Electronic Version]. The Dabrowski Newsletter, 6(2). Insignificant, Genevieve. (2004). A Wild Woman in Buddhism: A Critique of the Life of Satomi Myodo. Recovered April 7, 2007, from http://poeme. memory-inn. net/scholarly/satomi. pdf
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Principles of Management as Prescribed by the Mahabharata Essays
Standards of Management as Prescribed by the Mahabharata Essays Standards of Management as Prescribed by the Mahabharata Essay Standards of Management as Prescribed by the Mahabharata Essay Western administration reasoning may have made thriving â⬠for certain individuals for quite a while in any event however it has flopped in the point of guaranteeing improvement of individual life and social government assistance. It has stayed overall a heartless building and a desert spring of bounty for a couple amidst low quality of life for some. It doesn't give a feeling of satisfaction what an individual wants toward the end. (Helps Foundation of Bill Gates might be a model. ) Mahabharat delineates a way of Dharma as the sole target, be it individual or corporate, since the equivalent guarantees amplification of joy everything being equal. An unholy want to accomplish results using any and all means regularly gets counterproductive over the long haul for the company and the nation overall. Henceforth, there is an earnest need to rethink winning administration trains their goals, degree and substance. The board ought to be reclassified to underline the advancement of the specialist as an individual, as a person, and not as a simple worker. With this changed point of view, the board can turn into an instrument during the time spent social and without a doubt national turn of events. Gita anyway discusses Nishkam karma which encourages one to accomplish results all the more viably over the long haul by seeking after a way of Dharma. The two principle mainstays of Gita are abhyas (practice) and tapasya (compensation). Passing by this the corporate area should keep making the best choice endlessly by embracing the correct methods in light of a resolute target ( Abhyas) and ought not get influenced under any enticements or interruption and bear the hardships in the short run( Tapasya). With these two standards results will naturally come which will carry fulfillment to all gatherings be it clients, investors, sellers, laborers, and so on 2. The Management Principles: Now let us reconsider a portion of the advanced administration ideas in the light of theà Bhagavad Gitaâ which is a groundwork of the board by-values. Mahabharat isn't clearly the narrative of a war or a wellspring of intelligence for scholars. It uncovered the insider facts of initiative and the way to progress. Mahabharat can be viewed as identical to other administration books of scriptures. Regardless of whether it is man the board, human/hierarchical conduct, game hypothesis, the executives by goals, all parts of current administration can be found in different characters and scenes of the incredible epic. Bhishma, a genuine chief trapped in oppositely contradicted conflicts, who had to take wrong choices by powers past his capacity. Yudhisthira is an impeccable case of administrative astuteness. Karna, a chief who battled his way up the stepping stool yet couldn't stay aware of the weight and strains and met a heartbreaking end. Abhimanyu, the child of Arjuna, an adrenaline junkie pioneer without a field-tested strategy of getaway. He battled his way into the chakravyuha, yet neglected to come out and was mercilessly cornered and slaughtered by Drona and others. Draupadi is the run of the mill model of a lady powerhouse who kept others spurred till the objective is accomplished. What's more, Lord Krishna is the perfect case of a pioneer administrator who watched out for the objective till the ideal result was accomplished. I) Honor Thy Competitor The Mahabharata reveals to us that one ought to never embarrass his rivals. Contenders ought to be treated with pride. The incomparable Kurikshetra War itself could be maintained a strategic distance from if the pride of Duryodhan had not been harmed. When Duryodhan went to the castle at Indraprastha of the Pandavas he was hypnotized by its excellence. He mixed up the crystalline buildings to be water bodies and the other way around and each time he committed such an error the Pandavas and Draupadi put forth no attempts to conceal their diversion which hurt Duryodhanââ¬â¢s pride destroyed which laid the seeds of war in his psyche. ii) Business thought above close to home thought Dhritarashtra was the patriarch of the Kauravas. He was amazingly halfway towards his oldest child Duryodhan. He was visually impaired truly as well as allegorically. He was oblivious in regards to his sonââ¬â¢s flaws. He took all choices in Duryodhanââ¬â¢s favor independent of whether it was ethically right or wrong be it the choice of sending the Pandavas to 14 years in a state of banishment or intending to kill the siblings and their mom at Vanavrata. This prompted appalling outcomes. An individual who is the leader of an association must take his choices with an eye to the general great abrogating individual contemplations. His stretching out favors to his nearby subordinates must not be at the expense of the corporate wellbeing. He should keep his eyes and ears open and know about the restrictions and deficiencies of his picked replacements or beneficiaries. iii) Adaptability The Pandav siblings were not just incredible Kshatriyas talented in weaponry and the specialty of fighting yet in addition knowledgeable in other humbler abilities, for example, cooking, tending the bovines and ponies, moving, and so forth. It was their flexibility and versatility that empowered them to finish their outcast in the timberland for a long time and furthermore the thirteenth year in camouflage in King Viratââ¬â¢s court with no glitches. Had these sovereigns naturally introduced to the imperial family, used to the regal solaces of their regal legacy not been so versatile and modifying they would have thought that it was hard to shoulder the rigors of a woods life and the embarrassing places of orderlies in the illustrious court. So also, a great administrator ought to be acquainted with all parts of the association he works for from the shopfloor to the meeting room. He ought to be prepared to trade his suit for the gloves. iv) Making astute decisions A significant exercise of the board science is to pick shrewdly and use rare assets ideally. During the blind raiser before the Mahabharata War, Duryodhana picked Sri Krishnas enormous armed force for his assistance while Arjuna chose Sri Krishnas shrewdness for his help. This scene provides us some insight with regards to the idea of the viable administrator the previous picked numbers, the last mentioned, knowledge. v) Attitudes towards work Three stone-cutters were occupied with raising a sanctuary. A HRD Consultant asked them what they were doing. The reaction of the three laborers to this honest looking inquiry is lighting up. I am a poor man. I need to keep up my family. I am getting by here, said the primary stone-shaper with a despondent face. All things considered, I work since I need to show that I am the best stone-shaper in the nation, said the second one with a feeling of pride. Gracious, I need to construct the most wonderful sanctuary in the nation, said the third one with a visionary glimmer. Their occupations were indistinguishable yet their points of view w ere extraordinary. What theà Gitaà tells us is to build up the visionary point of view in the work we do. It instructs us to build up a feeling of bigger vision in our work for the benefit of everyone. vi)Dedication towards work A well known section of theà Gitaà advises ââ¬Å"detachmentâ⬠from the organic products or aftereffects of activities acted throughout ones obligation. Being devoted work needs to mean ââ¬Å"working for work, creating greatness for the good of its own. â⬠If we are continually ascertaining the date of advancement or the pace of commission before investing in our amounts of energy, at that point such work isn't isolates. Working just with an eye to the foreseen benefits, implies that the nature of execution of the present place of employment or obligation endures It isn't ââ¬Å"generating greatness for its own sakeâ⬠however working just for the outward prize that may (or may not) result. A few people may contend that not looking for the business aftereffect of work and activities makes one unapproachable. Actually, theà Bhagavad Gitaâ is brimming with guidance on the hypothesis of circumstances and logical results, making the practitioner answerable for the outcomes of his deeds. While educating separation from the covetousness with respect to childish gains in releasing ones acknowledged obligation, theà Gitaà does not pardon anyone of the outcomes emerging from release of their duties. In this manner the best methods for viable exhibition the board is simply the work. Achieving this perspective (called ââ¬Å"nishkama karmaâ⬠) is the correct disposition to work since it forestalls the sense of self, the psyche, from scattering of consideration through hypothesis on future increases or misfortunes. ii)Self-realization The Ultimate Goal Todayââ¬â¢s the board standards state that fantastic lower request needs, for example, food, asylum and apparel guarantees that a representative invests his most extreme exertion and it keeps the worker inspired. Nonetheless, that isn't the situation. It is a typical encounter that the disappointment of the representative and of the Director is indistinguishable just their scales and organization differ. In actuality, a modest paid teacher, or an independently employed craftsman, may well show more significant levels of self-realization in spite of more unfortunate fulfillment of their lower-request needs. This circumstance is clarified by the hypothesis of self-amazing quality propounded in theà Gita. Self-amazing quality includes repudiating vanity, putting others before oneself, stressing cooperation, pride, co-activity, agreement and trust â⬠and, without a doubt conceivably relinquishing lower requirements for more significant standards, something contrary to Maslow. ââ¬Å"Work must be finished with separation. â⬠It is the sense of self that crown jewels work and the personality is the focal point of most hypotheses of inspiration. We need not just a hypothesis of inspiration but rather a hypothesis of motivation. viii) Work culture A viable work culture is about lively and challenging endeavors in quest for given or picked assignments. Sri Krishna explains on two sorts of work culture â⬠ââ¬Å"daivi sampatâ⬠or divine work culture which incorporates boldness, immaculateness, discretion and ââ¬Å"asuri sampatâ⬠or evil work culture which incorporates selfishness, fancies, ill-advised execution and work not situated towards administration. Insignificant hard working attitude isn't sufficient. The solidified crim
Thursday, August 6, 2020
How to Know Which Antidepressant Is Best for You
How to Know Which Antidepressant Is Best for You Depression Treatment Medication Print How to Know Which Antidepressant Is Best for You By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 29, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Towfiqu Photography / Moment / Getty Images The quest to find the right antidepressant medication can feel very hit or miss. While it might seem a bit random how doctors choose which antidepressant to prescribe for you, there really is some logic to it. In fact, there are even flow charts, called algorithms, which outline a logical progression that doctors might follow in determining what the best antidepressant is for you. These algorithms are based on the current knowledge in the medical field about which type of antidepressant works best for which patient. Still, there is no telling what you may or may not respond to. In fact, many people dont respond to their first antidepressant, or they experience undesirable side effects, so they have to try a second, third, or fourth option before finding what works best for them.?? Up to 80% of people do eventually respond to depression treatment, so there is every reason to have hope that you will land on the right one for you. Factors to Consider When Choosing an Antidepressant There many factors that are considered when a physician chooses an antidepressant for youâ"beyond the type of depression you are living with.?? Your Symptoms Some antidepressants can do double duty. For instance, if you have been losing weight because youre not eating, your doctor might decide to put you on an antidepressant that is known to cause weight gain. If youre having trouble sleeping, your doctor might choose one that you can take before bed that makes you sleepy.?? Other examples of antidepressants that may have double-duty functions include: Smoking cessation: Wellbutrin (bupropion) is actually the same drug as the popular stop-smoking medication with the brand name Zyban. For a smoker, Wellbutrin may be the logical choice by lifting depression and aiding in smoking cessation.Neuropathy: Both tricyclic antidepressants and the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) Cymbalta (duloxetine) and Effexor (venlafaxine) have been found to be helpful. Bedwetting: Though tricyclic antidepressants tend to be used less often than some of the newer formulations, for those who are struggling with bedwetting, Tofranil (imipramine) may help with both problems.Learning disabilities: Its thought that some antidepressants may have a secondary benefit of helping with some learning disabilities. If this is you, talk to your physician about whether or not one of these medications may work for you. Potential Side Effects If youve been on an antidepressant before, your doctor will want to know what side effects were particularly bothersome for you. If you are on a medication that has side effects you find intolerable, youre less likely to stay on it, so choosing one that gives you the least side effects is the goal.?? This can take some trial and error. Other Medications Youre Taking Some medications, including antibiotics and steroids, can interact with antidepressants, so your doctor needs to know what other medication (including over-the-counter, prescription, vitamins, and supplements) youre taking to make the best decision. Other Health Conditions You Have Again, some antidepressants can do double duty with both physical and mental illnesses, so, for example, if you have attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression, taking a medication like Wellbutrin (bupropion) can help both.?? On the physical side, if you have fibromyalgia or chronic pain, your doctor might prescribe Cymbalta (duloxetine) because it can help with both pain and depression. When prescribing an antidepressant, the first goal should be treating depression. Sometimes this may mean choosing an antidepressant that is more likely to cause weight gain even in someone who is overweight or choosing an antidepressant that doesnt treat another condition the person has, even if that option appears to be available. Your Family History Especially for parents or siblings, how a medication worked for them is a good indicator of how it might work, or not, for you.?? Whether Youre Pregnant or Breastfeeding Since antidepressants can have an effect on the baby, your doctor will want to steer clear of antidepressants that have been shown to be harmful.?? You and your doctor will have to figure out the best plan to manage your depression while you are pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant or breastfeeding. Taking Antidepressants During Pregnancy Health Insurance and Cost Some newer antidepressants dont have a generic form available yet and maybe costly, which may influence your doctors choice. On and Off-Label Uses Its also important to make a distinction between on-label and off-label uses of medications. On-label use means that the medication has received FDA-approval for that indication. Off-label use does not mean that a medication is not useful, but rather that it does not yet have FDA-approval for that indication. Its also important for people to know that some physicians are more willing than others to consider prescribing off-label medications. The best thing you can do is to work together with your doctor as a team to find the right antidepressant. Nobody knows your body better than you do or understands your preferences as well as you. Barriers to Finding the Right Treatment Side effects, as mentioned above, can present major barriers to finding the right medication for you.?? This is the point when the physician and the patient must work together to find a solution that the patient can live with. Depression Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Options might include the following:?? Accepting the side effect as a trade-off for depression reliefAugmenting with other medications (using more than one medication together to control depression and/or relieve side effects)Trying a new medication Your doctor should always try to find the drug that gives the best depression relief with the fewest side effects for youâ"but keep in mind that, unfortunately, no drug is going to be perfect. There are two side effects that people seem to find the most troubling: sexual dysfunction and weight gain. Sexual Side Effects One of the classic symptoms of depression is a loss of sex drive. Rather ironically, many of the medications used to treat depression can also potentially cause sexual side effects. If these problems affect you and you cannot tolerate them, Serzone (nefazodone), Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Remeron (mirtazapine) are medications that have fewer sexual side effects.?? Of course, these medications may have other side effects. Sexual Side Effects From Antidepressants Weight Gain Weight gain on antidepressants is another commonly complained about side-effect. In this department, Paxil (paroxetine) and Remeron (mirtazapine) are two of the worst offenders.?? Effexor (venlafaxine), Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Prozac (fluoxetine) are antidepressants that are not as likely to cause weight gain, and many people even lose a few pounds. But again, everyone is different, and some people gain weight on medications unlikely to cause weight gain and lose weight on those that often cause weight gain. How Antidepressants Can Affect Weight Side Effects Arent Always Bad Believe it or not, side effects are not necessarily a bad thing. A drug like Prozac that suppresses appetite may not be desirable for someone who has an eating disorder or is too thin but may be helpful for someone who has diabetes or is overweight. Along those same lines, a drug that increases appetite, such as Paxil (paroxetine) or Remeron (mirtazapine), could benefit someone who is underweight while potentially causing issues for someone who is overweight. The same applies to antidepressants that are stimulating and those that are sedating. An antidepressant that tends to be stimulating such as Wellbutrin (bupropion) may be helpful for someone with a vegetative depression or someone who seems to have no energyâ"but could be the wrong choice for someone living with an anxiety disorder in addition to depression. By the same token, a sedating antidepressant such as mirtazapine could work well for someone who is anxious but might be the wrong choice for someone who is already feeling a total lack of energy with their depression. Again, it is important to remember that every person is different.?? A Word From Verywell Finding the best antidepressant for you may take some trial and error. When you start a new medication, monitor your symptoms for a couple of weeks and report back to your prescribing physician. Be prepared to have an open and honest conversation about your experienceâ"whats working for you and whats not. Together, you can determine the right treatment plan for you. What to Do If Your Antidepressant Stops Working
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay
Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦but she donââ¬â¢t seem to mind at all. Reckon dey understand one ââ¬Ënother.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ A womanââ¬â¢s search for her own free will to escape the chains of other people in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God. In the continuing philosophical debate of free will versus determinism, the question arises as to whether or not free will exists. Do people really have the capability of making decisions on their own? OR Is life already determined, and whatever we do is (and always was) the only thing that we could have done at that time, conditions being what they were? Given the circumstances in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God, I would argue that, while free will does exist,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is almost imaginable that Janie has not changed much in the end of the story and will continue her old ways of depending on a person for support and protection. The plan for Janieââ¬â¢s future begins with her lack of having real parents. Hurston builds up a foundation for Janie that is bound to fall like a Roman Empire. Janieââ¬â¢s grandmother, whom she refers to as ââ¬Å"Nannyâ⬠takes the position as Janieââ¬â¢s guardian. The problem begins here for Jani e because her Nanny not only spoils her, but also makes life choices for her. Nanny is old, and she only wants the best for her grandchild, for she knows that the world is a cruel place. Nanny makes the mistake of not allowing Janie to learn anything on her own. When Janie was sixteen years old, Nanny wanted to see her get married. Although Janie argued at first, Nanny insisted that Janie get married. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Yeah, Janie, youse got yoââ¬â¢ womanhood on yuhâ⬠¦ Ah wants to see you married right away.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Page 12). Janie was not given a choice in this decision. Her Nanny even had a suitor picked out for her. Janie told herself that she would try to make the best of the situation and attempt to find love in her marriage to Logan Killicks. But, as time went by, Janie realized that she still did not have any feelings of what she had considered to be love in her husband. Logan Killicks complained to Janie that she had been ââ¬Å"spoilt rottenâ⬠because she d id not do hard labor around the house like his previous wifeShow MoreRelatedMythology in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God1023 Words à |à 5 PagesMythology is a key part of many of Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s short stories and novels. She researched the stories of her home town and many other areas of the world. Hurston used this knowledge of myths and stories to help her carry them on to later generations in a form that almost everybody could relate to. Through out all of Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s stories, mythology has been a crucial keystone. Her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, has been influenced by three different ancient myths: the myths ofRead More Zora Neale Hurstons They Eyes Were Watching God Essay2163 Words à |à 9 PagesZora Neale Hurstons They Eyes Were Watching God Itââ¬â¢s no wonder that ââ¬Å"[t]he hurricane scene in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, is a famous one and [that] other writers have used it in an effort to signify on Hurstonâ⬠(Mills, ââ¬Å"Hurstonâ⬠). The final, climactic portion of this scene acts as the central metaphor of the novel and illustrates the pivotal interactions that Janie, the protagonist, has with her Nanny and each of her three husbands. In each relationship, JanieRead More Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1504 Words à |à 7 PagesZora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston portrays the religion of black people as a form of identity. Each individual in the black society Hurston has created worships a different God. But all members of her society find their identities by being able to believe in a God, spiritual or other. Grandmaââ¬â¢s worship of Jesus and the ââ¬Å"Good Lawd,â⬠Joe Starksââ¬â¢ worship of himself, Mrs. Turnerââ¬â¢s worship of white characteristics, and Janieââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay on Love in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God869 Words à |à 4 PagesLove in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God The novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston (1937) is a search for self-fulfillment and true love. On a porch in a small town called Eatonville a story is told about an attractive African American womens journey. Her name is Janie Crawford. Her struggle to find companionship and herself starts as a young girl who had lost both of her parents. She lives with her grandmother who is a nanny for a wealthy white family. JanieRead More The Different Places in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God588 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Different Places in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God Itââ¬â¢s amazing that one state can have within it places that differ greatly in all aspectsââ¬âpeople, surrounding, weather, and feeling. Zora Neale Hurston exemplifies this phenomenon in Their Eyes Were Watching God. There are a multitude of differences between Eatonville, FL and the Everglades; each place represents a certain theme or feeling to Janie (the main character) and their differences each contribute to the meaningRead MoreJanie and Contemporary Women in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God724 Words à |à 3 PagesThe character Janie in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God is portrayed as a woman who has a modern mindset that is much too advanced for her thinking. Janie does things that raise much controversy with the community and endures situations that would be deemed inhumane in todayââ¬â¢s society. Examining the abuse, oppression and criticism Janie undergoes in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching Go d from both a contemporary womans viewpoint and an early twentieth centuryRead MoreThe Life of American Women in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God895 Words à |à 4 PagesZora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel illustrating the life of an African American woman that finds her voice through many trials and tribulations. At the heart of the story, Hurston portrays a protagonist who moves from a passive state to independence, from passive woman with no voice who is dominated by her husband to a woman who can think and act for herself. Hurston achieves the greater theme of Their Eyes Were Watching God, of self-expression and independence throughRead MoreRichard Wrightââ¬â¢s Misperception of Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God 2453 Words à |à 10 Pagesartists of the Harlem Renaissance could ever disagree as much as or be as different as Zora Neale Hurston and Richard Wright. Despite the fact that they are t he same color and lived during the same time period, they do not have much else in common. On the one hand is Hurston, a female writer who indulges in black art and culture and creates subtle messages throughout her most famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. On the other hand is Wright, who is a male writer who demonstrates that whites doRead MoreA Womens Search for Identity in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God729 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s uh known fact, Pheoby, you got tuh go there tuh know thereâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Hurston 192). The theme of identity can be seen throughout Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God, of a story of a womenââ¬â¢s journey for self-identification. Through symbolic imagery, such as the pear tree, Janieââ¬â¢s hair, and the horizon, Hurston ultimately shows a womenââ¬â¢s quest for her identity. As a young teenager, Janie becomes infatuated with the idea of an idealistic romance: ââ¬Å"She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into theRead MoreJourney To The Horizon in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God2558 Words à |à 11 Pagesââ¬Å"Ships at a distance have every manââ¬â¢s wish on board,â⬠(Page 1) starts Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God, a story about a young girlââ¬â¢s experiences as she tries to find love. The novel begins by distinguishing the dreams of men and women. The dreams of men either come along naturally, or ââ¬Å"sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by Time.â⬠(Page 1) Women, on the other hand, remember Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston portrays the religion of black people as a form of identity. Each individual in the black society Hurston has created worships a different God. But all members of her society find their identities by being able to believe in a God, spiritual or other. Grandmaââ¬â¢s worship of Jesus and the ââ¬Å"Good Lawd,â⬠Joe Starksââ¬â¢ worship of himself, Mrs. Turnerââ¬â¢s worship of white characteristics, and Janieââ¬â¢s worship of love, all stem from a lack of jurisdiction in the society they inhabit. All these Gods represent a need for something to believe in and work for: an ideal, which they wish to achieve, to aspire to. Each individual character is thusâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There is nothing physical or material to lend confidence and support to her, so she regulates her conviction in the ethereal. Grandma also uses her fidelity in the divine as an opportunity for procuring power, because she ââ¬Å"want[s ] to preach a great sermonâ⬠(pg. 16). Although she never is afforded the opportunity to preach, her worship of her religion allows her the opportunity to attempt to achieve this position of power, which seems to be enough for Grandma. Even though she is denied this chance because she has a baby ââ¬Å"all the same [she] [says] thank Godâ⬠(pg. 16). Through her failure she also recognizes that God wanted it that way for a reason, which enables her to move forward with her life. Just as Grandmaââ¬â¢s need for power was transferred to her worship of God, Joe Starksââ¬â¢ need for dominion is reflected by his worship of himself. Joe always says ââ¬Å"I Godâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"My God,â⬠through which he is subconsciously referring to himself as God. He says that ââ¬Å"Let colored folks build things too if dey wants to crow over somethinââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦it ha[s] always been [my] wish and desire to be a big voiceâ⬠(pg. 28). Joe believes that he is meant to be a sovereign in this new town, and as soon as he gets there, he starts working on making himself the mayor. This colored town embodies all his wishes and desires, because it is the only place that he can have power. He is never allowed this chance in white society, but in this colored only town, by declaringShow MoreRelatedMythology in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God1023 Words à |à 5 PagesMythology is a key part of many of Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s short stories and novels. She researched the stories of her home town and many other areas of the world. Hurston used this knowledge of myths and stories to help her carry them on to later generations in a form that almost everybody could relate to. Through out all of Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s stories, mythology has been a crucial keystone. Her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, has been influenced by three different ancient myths: the myths ofRead More Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1399 Words à |à 6 PagesZora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God à à à à à ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦but she donââ¬â¢t seem to mind at all. Reckon dey understand one ââ¬Ënother.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ A womanââ¬â¢s search for her own free will to escape the chains of other people in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God. In the continuing philosophical debate of free will versus determinism, the question arises as to whether or not free will exists. Do people really have the capability of making decisions on their own? OR Is life already determined, andRead More Zora Neale Hurstons They Eyes Were Watching God Essay2163 Words à |à 9 PagesZora Neale Hurstons They Eyes Were Watching God Itââ¬â¢s no wonder that ââ¬Å"[t]he hurricane scene in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, is a famous one and [that] other writers have used it in an effort to signify on Hurstonâ⬠(Mills, ââ¬Å"Hurstonâ⬠). The final, climactic portion of this scene acts as the central metaphor of the novel and illustrates the pivotal interactions that Janie, the protagonist, has with her Nanny and each of her three husbands. In each relationship, JanieRead MoreEssay on Love in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God869 Words à |à 4 PagesLove in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God The novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston (1937) is a search for self-fulfillment and true love. On a porch in a small town called Eatonville a story is told about an attractive African American womens journey. Her name is Janie Crawford. Her struggle to find companionship and herself starts as a young girl who had lost both of her parents. She lives with her grandmother who is a nanny for a wealthy white family. JanieRead More The Different Places in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God588 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Different Places in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God Itââ¬â¢s amazing that one state can have within it places that differ greatly in all aspectsââ¬âpeople, surrounding, weather, and feeling. Zora Neale Hurston exemplifies this phenomenon in Their Eyes Were Watching God. There are a multitude of differences between Eatonville, FL and the Everglades; each place represents a certain theme or feeling to Janie (the main character) and their differences each contribute to the meaningRead MoreJanie and Contemporary Women in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God724 Words à |à 3 PagesThe character Janie in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God is portrayed as a woman who has a modern mindset that is much too advanced for her thinking. Janie does things that raise much controversy with the community and endures situations that would be deemed inhumane in todayââ¬â¢s society. Examining the abuse, oppression and criticism Janie undergoes in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching Go d from both a contemporary womans viewpoint and an early twentieth centuryRead MoreThe Life of American Women in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God895 Words à |à 4 PagesZora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel illustrating the life of an African American woman that finds her voice through many trials and tribulations. At the heart of the story, Hurston portrays a protagonist who moves from a passive state to independence, from passive woman with no voice who is dominated by her husband to a woman who can think and act for herself. Hurston achieves the greater theme of Their Eyes Were Watching God, of self-expression and independence throughRead MoreRichard Wrightââ¬â¢s Misperception of Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God 2453 Words à |à 10 Pagesartists of the Harlem Renaissance could ever disagree as much as or be as different as Zora Neale Hurston and Richard Wright. Despite the fact that they are t he same color and lived during the same time period, they do not have much else in common. On the one hand is Hurston, a female writer who indulges in black art and culture and creates subtle messages throughout her most famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. On the other hand is Wright, who is a male writer who demonstrates that whites doRead MoreA Womens Search for Identity in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God729 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s uh known fact, Pheoby, you got tuh go there tuh know thereâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Hurston 192). The theme of identity can be seen throughout Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God, of a story of a womenââ¬â¢s journey for self-identification. Through symbolic imagery, such as the pear tree, Janieââ¬â¢s hair, and the horizon, Hurston ultimately shows a womenââ¬â¢s quest for her identity. As a young teenager, Janie becomes infatuated with the idea of an idealistic romance: ââ¬Å"She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into theRead MoreJourney To The Horizon in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God2558 Words à |à 11 Pagesââ¬Å"Ships at a distance have every manââ¬â¢s wish on board,â⬠(Page 1) starts Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God, a story about a young girlââ¬â¢s experiences as she tries to find love. The novel begins by distinguishing the dreams of men and women. The dreams of men either come along naturally, or ââ¬Å"sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by Time.â⬠(Page 1) Women, on the other hand, remember
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Charles Darwin s Theory Of Natural Selection - 1399 Words
Introduction Evolution is defined as a genetic change in a population that is inherited over several generations (thoughtco). Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory clearly state that evolution occurs by natural selection. Darwin published a book in 1859 on the origin of species. In the book Darwin talks about the philosophy of natural selection. Natural selection is when a group of species show variation in their physical characters. This is because of the difference in their gene. Charles Darwin proposed that natural selection acts to preserve accumulate minor advantageous genetic mutations (Darwinââ¬â¢s-theory-of-evolution). Evolution can also happen when genes are being transferred from one population to another (palomar.edu/anthro/synthetic/synth),â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The new colony that has formed is separated from the original population and the same alleles may not be present in the same frequencies as it was in the new colony. The difference between the founder effect and the bottle neck effect is that the both occur in different mechanisms as the founder effect is more of colonisation rather that a catastrophe. The figure below is a great example of how the founder effect occurs. In the figure a population is made up of equal numbers of circles and squares forming a large population, however some of the squares and circles (organisms) later split into different colonies. Second paragraph: Genetic diversity is really important as it helps keep the health and number of a population, by including alleles that can help in resisting diseases or any other defects. Keeping genetic diversity helps the population maintain its strength even if a change occurs, making it able to adapt to new changes easier and faster. In a situation where natural disasters occur, having genetic diversity would be great as it could mean the survival of the population (genetic-diversity-and-evolution). If there wasnââ¬â¢t genetic diversity amongst a population it would create a vulnerability within the species as it allows them to be susceptible to any change in the environment, making it is almost certain that they might leadShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin And Darwin s Theory Of Natural Selection1489 Words à |à 6 Pagesbaffled to discover that this species has been completely altered. This outcome is a direct result of a ubiquitous phenomenon theorized by none other than Charles Darwin, a pr estigious naturalist and biologist. This venerable man was able to unveil many revelations regarding variability through the development of his theory of natural selection (Darwin and Huxley xii). Having an inherent adoration toward nature as a young child likely provided a significant incentive. Though Darwinââ¬â¢s thesis is not immaculateRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Natural Selection Essay1707 Words à |à 7 PagesWhen Charles Darwin first developed his theory of Natural selection, he discovered that ââ¬Å"Individuals in populations vary their ââ¬Å"heritableâ⬠traitsâ⬠(Leicht and McAllister, 2006. p. 157). And that ââ¬Å"if a particular inherited trait confers a higher likelihood of survival and reproduction, individuals with that trait will leave more offspring than other individuals in the populationâ⬠(Leicht and McAllister, 2006. p.157). With this in mind, during project 3 we took pooled data of the entire class in orderRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Natural Selection2372 Words à |à 10 PagesCharles Darwin in his theory of natural selection said ââ¬Å" the fittest of the fittest will survive,â⬠and year after year China has proven they are the fittest by climbing the economic ladder, as Mark Schwartz Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs and Chairman of Golden Sachs Asia Pacific, claims in his speech ââ¬Å"Chinaââ¬â¢s Economic Success and Opportunities,â⬠ââ¬Å"China is coming out of a period of rapid growth almost ten percent over the last thirty (30) years. In 2013 Chinaââ¬â¢s gross domestic product (GDP) was 9Read MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution And Natural Selection2114 Words à |à 9 PagesCharles Darwin Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809. He died on April 19, 1882 in Kent, England (Biography.com Editors). Charles Darwin brought many revolutionary visions to the world of science, including evolution. Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist. He is best known for his theory of evolution, and natural selection. Darwin learned most of his information on the Voyage of the Beagle, and from this trip he wrote a book, Of the Origin of SpeciesRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Natural Selection1408 Words à |à 6 Pagesoffspring benefit in result of the heritable genes and eventually through generations, the variants will be spread throughout the entire population (Montgomery, 2009). Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory of natural selection can be supported through both fossils and homologous structures. A technique that supports Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory of natural selection is fossils. A fossil is the remnant or imprint of a previous animal embedded in rock and preserved in petrified form (J, Castro, 2013). Fossils are used and areRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution And Natural Selection1535 Words à |à 7 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist. Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory of evolution is based on a mechanism that he titled natural selection. Natural selection is, as defined by Darwin in his book On the Origin of Species, the method of being naturally selected for a better chance of survival in an environment. Evolution itself is the process by which organisms develop and adapt over generations. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ it follows that any being, if it vary however slightly in any mannerRead MoreHow Did Thomas Malthus Inspire Charles Darwin s Theory Of Natural Selection? Essay1014 Words à |à 5 PagesMalthus inspire Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory of natural selection? Define natural selection. Thomas Malthus stated that the human population would eventually decrease significantly. His reasoning was that there would be a scarcity of food and other vital resources, leaving only the fittest of the species to survive. These ââ¬Å"fittestâ⬠of the species would then pass on their traits to their offspring. Darwin used this is a firm foundation for his natural selection theory. Natural selection is the idea thatRead MoreEvolution Is The Biological Ideal For The History Of Life On Earth814 Words à |à 4 Pagesof life on Earth. (Evolution fact and theory). It is the process by which an organism becomes more refined over time and in response to its environment. Evolution is about how we evolved; how Neanderthals and cave men evolved into Homo sapiens much like what we are today. Itââ¬â¢s about how creatures evolved over time, dinosaurs becoming extinct through natural selection and how sharks have been alive for over 400 million years; itââ¬â¢s all about how natural s election chooses the best qualities and how theyRead MoreThe Theory Of Science And Technology1454 Words à |à 6 Pageslive in today. Charles Robert Darwin was an English geologist and naturalist, best known for his significant addition to the science of evolution. He had a theory that all species have inherited traits over time from common ancestors, and in a partnership with Alfred Russel Wallace introduced his scientific theory that this pattern of evolution resulted from an action that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the natural selection involved in selectiveRead MoreThe Scientific Theory Of Science And Technology1449 Words à |à 6 Pageslive in today. Charles Robert Darwin was an English geologist and naturalist, best known for his significant addition to the science of evolution. He had a theory that all species have inherited traits over time from common ancestors, and in a partnership with Alfred Russel Wallace int roduced his scientific theory that this pattern of evolution resulted from an action that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the natural selection involved in selective
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Music Piracy Should It Be Allowed Free Essays
File sharing is when people share files on their computers with other users. This is done across the internet and made possible by peer-to-peer programs. These files can be anything: pictures, text, pornography, movies, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Piracy: Should It Be Allowed? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will be focusing on music. The issue is whether or not music or file-sharing should be legalized. When I first tried Kazaa, I was absolutely amazed. With my familyââ¬â¢s terribly slow internet connection, I would download as much music as I could. I would wait patiently, sometimes 30-45 minutes, for a single song to be downloaded. Then, one day we got a ADSL connection and no one could stop me from downloading music. In a rough estimate, I must have downloaded over 30 gigabytes worth of music in the past few years. Thatââ¬â¢s a lot of music, music that I would not have heard, artists I would have not discovered, if it werenââ¬â¢t for file sharing. But all good things come to an end. After losing legal battles with the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) and related parties, Napster started deteriorating. Filters prevented certain artists from being listed in searches and if you had songs by certain artists on your computer, you would be banned. I once started up Napster only to be greeted with this message: ââ¬Å"YOU HAVE BEEN BANNED BY DR. DREâ⬠. Along with thousands of other people, I stopped using the program. So what was/is the RIAAââ¬â¢s deal? What do they have against file-sharing? The RIAA and many artists feel that peer-to-peer file-sharing is a violation of copyright laws and is hurting music sales. Some artists feel that P2P sharing is, simply, stealing. That they feel this way is okay. However, the way they went about handling the situation is highly debatable. For the most part it shows the lack of vision and understanding the RIAA and some musicians have concerning the future of music. Why are CD sales down? In 2002, there was a 10% decline in record sales. The RIAA blame file-sharing, however, they need to consider the following possibilitiesâ⬠¦ (1) The state of radio. Clear Channel controls around 60% of rock radio. Ever wonder why, no matter what city you travel to, there is always a radio station with the same format as a station back home. According to Professor James Boyleââ¬â¢s, this is an example of Clear Channels ââ¬Å"McDonaldizationâ⬠of radio. ââ¬Å"Since Clear Channel controls the format and the play lists of the majority of radio stations across the country, the type of music that gets heard becomes limited to what Clear Channel programmers decide to include on play listsâ⬠(Boyleââ¬â¢s). If the listeners donââ¬â¢t like what they hear, they wonââ¬â¢t buy the music. Would the fact that almost every song on commercial radio is bought and paid for have anything to do with the narrow focus and homogeneous nature of radio? ââ¬Å"What drives radio is advertising and money, not music. A lot of music gets left behind thanks to the current state of radio, that consumers are rejecting it shouldnââ¬â¢t be surprising. Theyââ¬â¢re creating their own MP3 play lists, and if the labels were smart, theyââ¬â¢d be doing everything in their power to be on the play lists of radio stations. Instead, they scream copyright infringement and call their lawyers.â⬠(Boyleââ¬â¢s) The second possibility is price. Music is overly expensive. Sometimes, paying $15 for a CD is just not within peopleââ¬â¢s budget. What file-sharing has told the recording industry is that a very large number of people are more willing to sit in front of their computer and download music, rather than pay for the ridiculously overpriced alternative. Basic economics tells us that as more alternatives become available, prices drop. The recording industry is trying to resist this. Imagine if new CDââ¬â¢s were only 5 dollars each. Would you buy more music? I certainly would. Of course, this invites the classic argument, presented by John Syner in his essay ââ¬Å"Many Things We Pay for Are Freeâ⬠: ââ¬Å"Why would people buy something that they can get for free?â⬠There are dozens of companies that sellâ⬠¦water. We pay for TV when there is free programming. We buy books, when we borrow them for free at the library. Why would you pay for a song that you could get for free? For the same reason that you will buy a book that you could borrow from the public library or buy a DVD of a movie that you could watch on television or rent for the weekend. Convenience, ease-of-use, selection, ability to find what you want, and for enthusiasts, the sheer pleasure of owning something you treasure. It could be argued that MP3ââ¬â¢s are the greatest marketing tool ever to come along for the music industry. If your music is not being downloaded, then youââ¬â¢re in trouble. If you canââ¬â¢t give it away, you certainly canââ¬â¢t sell it. There will always be a market for CDââ¬â¢s because people, especially music collectors, want something tangible. Something with art and liner notes, that they can put on their shelves. I believe the Philosophy of Consumerism fits this topic to a ââ¬Å"Tâ⬠. Consumerism is the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically desirable. The third and final possibility is that file-sharing is helping the music industry. As I said at the beginning of the essay, file-sharing has allowed me to discover artists that I would not have discovered otherwise. Many times after discovering these new bands/artists I actually did go out and purchase some of their music. Sometimes I went to go see them play live at a local club. But even if I didnââ¬â¢t go out and purchase a bands album, I am still benefiting them by downloading their music. If I like what I hear, they get free word of mouth. How to cite Music Piracy: Should It Be Allowed?, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Primary Colors free essay sample
After participating in an intense debate against his democratic rivals, Henryââ¬â¢s ex-girlfriend asks Jack a question about his previous arrest during the 1968 democratic convention in Chicago. Jackââ¬â¢s team of political advisors becomes worried that his blemished past could come into play and effect his chances to win. The team hires Jackââ¬â¢s old friend Libby Holden and basically keep her on retainer. The presidential advisors hired her in anticipation to womanizing allegations that might surface since Jack was notorious for that. Libby Holdenââ¬â¢s job is to respond to attacks that can negatively affect Jackââ¬â¢s candidacy. One of the women Jack was having an affair with produces secret taped conversations of the pair to prove that the affair took place. After finding out that the tapes have been altered, Libby finds the man responsible for the tapes. Libby forces him at gunpoint to sign a letter admitting what he did so the public can see. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Colors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The campaign team is shocked when ââ¬Å"Big Willieâ⬠, Jackââ¬â¢s old friend tells Burton that his 16 year old daughter is pregnant and Jack is the father. They convince Big Willie to keep quiet on the issue. Jackââ¬â¢s team decides to take a different approach to the campaign since they are falling behind in the polls. Jack attacks his rival, Senator Lawrence Harris for being pro-Israel and also for wanting to cut Medicare. During a radio debate, Harris confronts Jack but has a heart attack. Harris later announces that he will be withdrawing from the presidential race. Fred Picker, a former governor of Florida and friend of Harris takes his place. Jackââ¬â¢s political advisors see Picker as a potential threat so they dig up nformation about his past. Henry and Libby discover that Picker had a cocaine addiction as Governor of Florida and it ultimately lead to the end of his first marriage. Henry and Libby also find out that Picker had a homosexual affair. They share their findings with Jack and his wife Susan not expecting them to use the potentially harmful information. Jack and Susan decide to leak the information to the press a nd Libby in turn threatens to tell about the affairs and reveal the real results of the paternity test that says his is the father of the 16 year girlââ¬â¢s baby. Libby is an emotional wreck and canââ¬â¢t believe what kind of people the Stantonââ¬â¢s really are. Libby canââ¬â¢t bear the fact that she has idealized them her whole life and they are not at all what she thought, she commits suicide. Filled with guilt after Libbyââ¬â¢s death, Jack goes to Picker and presents all of the information and apologizes for everything. Picker willingly admits to his past and withdraws from the campaign. After everything, Henry is not happy being part of Jackââ¬â¢s team and is thinking about withdrawing from the campaign. Jack convinces Henry to stay and says they will make history together if he stays. Jack ultimately wins the election and becomes president of the United States. The class lecture reinforces what took place in this part of the film. Political advisors/consultants first seek out political candidates to work for just like in this particular film. When Henry tried to quit the campaign after realizing what type of person Jack really was, the Political Candidate was the one who asked for help. Political candidates are seeking out political advisors/consultants because they can improve their chances of winning an election. This film is a fairly accurate portrayal of presidential candidate Bill Clinton in 1992. Clinton is essentially played by the Southern Governor Jack Stanton. Primary Colors provides an interesting insight on the scandals of Bill Clintonââ¬â¢s presidency. I find it interesting that these political candidates are fighting to be the leader of the nation and they use foul language and engage in questionable ethical behavior. Jack Stantonââ¬â¢s character who is running for president is a womanizer and resorts to Nixon style tactics. Jack believes that if the ends justify the means then it is okay. I canââ¬â¢t imagine a sequel to this movie for two reasons; the first one is the fact that the film is over 20 years old, and the second reason is the fact that neither Hillary nor Bill are in the public eye as much and Hillary Clinton did not win the presidential election. In my opinion, manipulation is the most important theme in this film; the political consultants manipulate the presidential campaign in favor of Jack Stanton. Since the film is closely centered on the 1992 Clinton campaign, I find it to be an accurate portrayal of campaign communication. A sense of charisma may be projected in a candidateââ¬â¢s image, most often through the communication of campaign discourse. Chapter four in our book states ââ¬Å"A charismatic candidate may also be one who conveys a warm and friendly image, who seems genuine and personable, one who is comfortable speaking and who has the capacity t speak from his or her heartâ⬠. This definition fits Jack Stantonââ¬â¢s character to a tee. He seemed warm and genuine and he was extremely likeable.
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